“Effective use of color in computer graphics” by Truckenbrod

  • ©Joan R. Truckenbrod

Conference:


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Title:

    Effective use of color in computer graphics

Presenter(s)/Author(s):



Abstract:


    Color is a significant component of computer aided visualization of information, concepts and ideas. The use of color in all applications of computer graphics enhances the image, clarifies the information presented, and helps distinguish features that are obscure in black and white pictures. Color is used to differentiate elements in the diagrams so that the comparative information is read and understood rapidly and accurately. Color visualization techniques increase the amount of information that can be integrated into the visual message or picture, and thus create layers of information. It is clear that research and discovery can be supported and enhanced by color application, or inhibited by ineffectual use of color. In order to effectively utilize color in the visualization of ideas, information, or concepts, the role of color in various applications must be examined, and the perceptual behavior of color must be delineated. The basic principles of color theory have been discussed to provide a fundamental understanding of the characteristics of color and the manner in which colors interact with one another. Based on these principles, the user will be better able to utilize color in an effective manner relative to specific applications in color graphics.

References:


    1. Albers, Josef. Interaction of Color. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1963]]
    2. Birren, Faber (Ed.). Itten, The Elements of Color. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1970.]]
    3. Birren, Faber (Ed.). Munsell, A Grammer of Color. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1969.]]
    4. Birren, Faber (Ed.). Ostwald, The Color Primer. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1969.]]
    5. Itten, Johannes. The Art of Color. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1961.]]
    6. Jacobson, Egbert. Basic Color. Paul Theobald, Chicago, 1948.]]
    7. Levitan, Eli L. Electronic Imaging Techniques. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1977.]]
    8. Martin, Michael & John Chesterman. The Radiant Universe: Electronic Images From Space. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1980.]]
    9. Meyer, Gary W. & Donald P. Greenberg. “Perceptual Color Spaces for Computer Graphics.” Computer Graphics, Vol. 14, No. 3. Siggraph ’80 Conference Proceedings, J. Thomas (Ed.). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, July 1980.]]
    10. Munsell, A. H. A Color Notation (12th Edition). Munsell Color Company, Baltimore, Maryland, 1971.]]
    11. Smith, A. R. “Color Gamut Transform Pairs.” Computer Graphics, Vol. 12, No. 3, August 1978.]]


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