“Autofocals: Gaze-Contingent Eyeglasses for Presbyopes” by Padmanaban, Konrad and Wetzstein

  • ©Nitish Padmanaban, Robert K. Konrad, and Gordon Wetzstein

  • ©Nitish Padmanaban, Robert K. Konrad, and Gordon Wetzstein

Conference:


Entry Number: 03

Title:


    Autofocals: Gaze-Contingent Eyeglasses for Presbyopes

Presenter(s):



Description:


    Presbyopia, the loss of accommodation due to the stiffening of the crystalline lens, affects nearly 20% of the population worldwide. Traditional forms of presbyopia correction use fixed focal elements that inherently trade off field of view or stereo vision for a greater range of distances at which the wearer can see clearly. However, none of these offer the same natural refocusing enjoyed in youth. In this work, we built a new presbyopia correction, dubbed Autofocals, which externally mimics the natural accommodation response by combining data from eye trackers and a depth sensor, and then automatically drives focus-tunable lenses. In our testing, wearers generally reported that the Autofocals compare favorably with their own current corrective eyewear.

References:


    Hung-Shan Chen, Ming-Syuan Chen, and Yi-Hsin Lin. 2014. Electrically Tunable Ophthalmic Lenses for Myopia and Presbyopia Using Liquid Crystals. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 596, 1 (2014), 88–96.

    Alexander Duane. 1912. Normal values of the accommodation at all ages. Journal of the American Medical Association 59, 12 (1912), 1010–1013.

    Paul Erickson and Clifton Schor. 1990. Visual function with presbyopic contact lens correction. Optom. Vis. Sci. 67, 1 (1990), 22–28.

    Michael G Harris, James E Sheedy, and Cheslyn M Gan. 1992. Vision and task performance with monovision and diffractive bifocal contact lenses. Optom. Vis. Sci. 69, 8 (1992), 609–614.

    Nazmul Hasan, Aishwaryadev Banerjee, Hanseup Kim, and Carlos H Mastrangelo. 2017a. Tunable-focus lens for adaptive eyeglasses. Opt. Express 25, 2 (2017).

    Nazmul Hasan, Mohit Karkhanis, Fariha Khan, Tridib Ghosh, Hanseup Kim, and Carlos H Mastrangelo. 2017b. Adaptive Optics for Autofocusing Eyeglasses. In Applied Industrial Optics: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Metrology. OSA, AM3A–1.

    Brien A Holden, Timothy R Fricke, S May Ho, Reg Wong, Gerhard Schlenther, Sonja Cronjé, Anthea Burnett, Eric Papas, Kovin S Naidoo, and Kevin D Frick. 2008. Global vision impairment due to uncorrected presbyopia. Archives of ophthalmology 126, 12 (2008), 1731–1739.

    Fu-Chung Huang, Gordon Wetzstein, Brian A. Barsky, and Ramesh Raskar. 2014. Eyeglasses-free Display: Towards Correcting Visual Aberrations with Computational Light Field Displays. ACM Trans. Graph. (SIGGRAPH) 33, 4 (2014), 59:1–59:12.

    Guoqiang Li, David L Mathine, Pouria Valley, Pekka Äyräs, Joshua N Haddock, MS Giridhar, Gregory Williby, Jim Schwiegerling, Gerald R Meredith, Bernard Kippelen, et al. 2006. Switchable electro-optic diffractive lens with high efficiency for ophthalmic applications. PNAS 103, 16 (2006), 6100–6104.

    Yi-Hsin Lin and Hung-Shan Chen. 2013. Electrically tunable-focusing and polarizerfree liquid crystal lenses for ophthalmic applications. Opt. Express 21, 8 (2013), 9428–9436.

    Yi-Hsin Lin, Hung-Shan Chen, and Ming-Syuan Chen. 2014. Electrically Tunable Liquid Crystal Lenses and Applications. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 596, 1 (2014), 12–21.

    Nitish Padmanaban, Robert Konrad, Tal Stramer, Emily A. Cooper, and Gordon Wetzstein. 2017. Optimizing virtual reality for all users through gaze-contingent and adaptive focus displays. PNAS 114 (2017), 2183–2188. Issue 9.

    James E Sheedy, Michael G Harris, Matthew R Bronge, Sharon M Joe, and Melanie A Mook. 1991. Task and visual performance with concentric bifocal contact lenses. Optom. Vis. Sci. 68, 7 (1991), 537–541.

    Lihui Wang, Alvaro Cassinelli, Hiromasa Oku, and Masatoshi Ishikawa. 2014. A pair of diopter-adjustable eyeglasses for presbyopia correction. In Proc. SPIE.

Keyword(s):