“Fire and Explosions in Avatar: The Way of Water” by Edholm, Stomakhin, Deshprabhu, Cebrian, Hu, et al. … – ACM SIGGRAPH HISTORY ARCHIVES

“Fire and Explosions in Avatar: The Way of Water” by Edholm, Stomakhin, Deshprabhu, Cebrian, Hu, et al. …

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Conference:


Type(s):


Interest Area:


    New Technologies and Production & Animation

Title:

    Fire and Explosions in Avatar: The Way of Water

Session/Category Title:   Avatar: The Way of Fluid Dynamics


Presenter(s)/Author(s):



Abstract:


    Combustion workflows for the Avatar sequel(s) were built from the ground up, aiming at physical plausibility and predictability, facilitated by careful modeling from molecular-level chemical reactions to large-scale thermodynamics. Onset references for torches, flame bars, and burning Marui villages guided development work across simulation, look development, and rendering. Using chemical formulas and properties of real-world fuels, and tuning pre-mixing with oxygen, allowed faithfully capturing a number of desirable effects, such as “oxygen starvation” and flickering of thin flames, without the need for additional artistic variables. Using our new solver created a consistent look across sequences at different scales, allowing artists to replace library fires with hero solves when interaction or a particular behavior was required.

References:


    [1] Gerardo Aguilera and John Johansson. 2019. Avengers: Endgame, a New Approach for Combustion Simulations. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2019 Talks (Los Angeles, California) (SIGGRAPH ’19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 39, 2 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3306307.3328203
    [2] Steve Lesser, Alexey Stomakhin, Gilles Daviet, Joel Wretborn, John Edholm, Noh-Hoon Lee, Eston Schweickart, Xiao Zhai, Sean Flynn, and Andrew Moffat. 2022. Loki: A Unified Multiphysics Simulation Framework for Production. ACM Trans. Graph. 41, 4, Article 50 (jul 2022), 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3528223.3530058
    [3] Michael B. Nielsen, Morten Bojsen-Hansen, Konstantinos Stamatelos, and Robert Bridson. 2022. Physics-Based Combustion Simulation. ACM Trans. Graph. 41, 5, Article 176 (may 2022), 21 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3526213

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