“Stereoscopic 3D line drawing” by Kim, Lee, Kang and Lee

  • ©Yongjin Kim, Yunjin Lee, Henry Kang, and Seungyong Lee

Conference:


Type:


Title:

    Stereoscopic 3D line drawing

Session/Category Title: Line Drawing


Presenter(s)/Author(s):


Moderator(s):



Abstract:


    This paper discusses stereoscopic 3D imaging based on line drawing of 3D shapes. We describe the major issues and challenges in generating stereoscopic 3D effects using lines only, with a couple of relatively simple approaches called each-eye-based and center-eye-based. Each of these methods has its shortcomings, such as binocular rivalry and inaccurate lines. We explain why and how these problems occur, then describe the concept of stereo-coherent lines and an algorithm to extract them from 3D shapes. We also propose a simple method to stylize stereo lines that ensures the stereo coherence of stroke textures across binocular views. The proposed method provides viewers with unique visual experience of watching 2D drawings popping out of the screen like 3D.

References:


    1. Alais, D., and Blake, R., Eds. 2005. Binocular Rivalry. MIT Press.Google Scholar
    2. Bénard, P., Cole, F., Golovinskiy, A., and Finkelstein, A. 2010. Self-similar texture for coherent line stylization. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 91–97. Google ScholarDigital Library
    3. Bénard, P., Lu, J., Cole, F., Finkelstein, A., and Thollot, J. 2012. Active strokes: coherent line stylization for animated 3d models. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 37–46. Google ScholarDigital Library
    4. Blake, R., and Tong, F. 2008. Binocular rivalry. Scholarpedia 3, 12, 1578.Google ScholarCross Ref
    5. Cipolla, R., and Blake, A. 1992. Surface shape from the deformation of apparent contours. International Journal of Computer Vision 9, 2, 83–112. Google ScholarDigital Library
    6. Cipolla, R. 1998. The Visual Motion of Curves and Surfaces. Philosophical Trans. Royal Society London A 356, 1740, 1103–1121.Google ScholarCross Ref
    7. Cole, F., and Finkelstein, A. 2010. Two fast methods for high-quality line visibility. IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics 16, 707–717. Google ScholarDigital Library
    8. Cole, F., Sanik, K., DeCarlo, D., Finkelstein, A., Funkhouser, T., Rusinkiewicz, S., and Singh, M. 2009. How well do line drawings depict shape? ACM Trans. Graphics 28, 3, 28:1–28:9. Google ScholarDigital Library
    9. DeCarlo, D., Finkelstein, A., Rusinkiewicz, S., and Santella, A. 2003. Suggestive contours for conveying shape. ACM Trans. Graph. 22, 3, 848–855. Google ScholarDigital Library
    10. Geiger, D., Ladendorf, B., and Yuille, A. 1995. Occlusions and Binocular Stereo. International Journal of Computer Vision 14, 211–226. Google ScholarDigital Library
    11. Giblin, P. J., and Weiss, R. S. 1995. Epipolar curves on surfaces. Image and Vision Computing 13, 33–44.Google ScholarCross Ref
    12. Goodwin, T., Vollick, I., and Hertzmann, A. 2007. Isophote distance: a shading approach to artistic stroke thickness. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 53–62. Google ScholarDigital Library
    13. Judd, T., Durand, F., and Adelson, E. H. 2007. Apparent ridges for line drawing. ACM Trans. Graphics 26, 3, 19:1–19:8. Google ScholarDigital Library
    14. Kalnins, R. D., Markosian, L., Meier, B. J., Kowalski, M. A., Lee, J. C., Davidson, P. L., Webb, M., Hughes, J. F., and Finkelstein, A. 2002. WYSIWYG NPR: Drawing strokes directly on 3D models. ACM Trans. Graphics 21, 3, 755–762. Google ScholarDigital Library
    15. Kalnins, R. D., Davidson, P. L., Markosian, L., and Finkelstein, A. 2003. Coherent stylized silhouettes. ACM Trans. Graphics 22, 3, 856–861. Google ScholarDigital Library
    16. Lake, A., Marshall, C., Harris, M., and Blackstein, M. 2000. Stylized rendering techniques for scalable real-time 3D animation. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 13–20. Google ScholarDigital Library
    17. Nakayama, K., and Shimojo, S. 1990. Da vinci stereopsis: depth and subjective occluding contours from unpaired image points. Vision Research 30, 1811–1825.Google ScholarCross Ref
    18. Northam, L., Asente, P., and Kaplan, C. S. 2012. Consistent stylization and painterly rendering of stereoscopic 3D images. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 47–56. Google ScholarDigital Library
    19. Northrup, J. D., and Markosian, L. 2000. Artistic silhouettes: a hybrid approach. In Proc. Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering, 31–37. Google ScholarDigital Library
    20. Richardt, C., Kyprianidis, J. E., and Dodgson, N. A., 2010. Stereo coherence in watercolour rendering. Poster presentation at Non-photorealistic Animation and Rendering 2010.Google Scholar
    21. Rusinkiewicz, S., Cole, F., DeCarlo, D., and Finkelstein, A., 2008. Line drawings from 3D models. ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 Course Notes. Google ScholarDigital Library
    22. Stavrakis, E., and Gelautz, M. 2004. Image-based stereoscopic painterly rendering. In Proc. 15th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques, 53–60. Google ScholarDigital Library
    23. Stavrakis, E., and Gelautz, M. 2005. Computer generated stereoscopic artwork. In Proc. Eurographics Workshop on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics Visualization and Imaging 2005 (CAe 2005), 143–149. Google ScholarDigital Library
    24. Stavrakis, E., Bleyer, M., Markovic, D., and Gelautz, M. 2005. Image-based stereoscopic stylization. In Proc. International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2005), 5–8.Google Scholar
    25. Stavrakis, E. 2008. Stereoscopic Non-Photorealis Rendering. PhD thesis, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
    26. Tokunaga, D. M., Corrêa, C. G., Nakamura, R., Nunes, F. L. S., and Tori, R. 2010. Non-photorealistic rendering in stereoscopic 3d visualization. In Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 Posters, 131:1–131:1. Google ScholarDigital Library
    27. Wheatstone, S. C. 1838. Contributions to the physiology of vision – part the first. on some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved phenomena of binocular vision. Philosophical Transactions 128, 371–394.Google ScholarCross Ref


ACM Digital Library Publication:



Overview Page: