“Reproducing color images using custom inks” by Stollnitz, Ostromoukhov and Salesin
Conference:
Type(s):
Title:
- Reproducing color images using custom inks
Presenter(s)/Author(s):
Abstract:
We investigate the general problem of reproducing color images on an offset press using custom inks in any combination and number. While this problem has been explored previously for the case of two inks, there are a number of new mathematical and algorithmic challenges that arise as the number of inks increases. These challenges include more complex gamut mapping strategies, more efficient ink selection strategies, and fast and numerically accurate methods for computing ink separations in situations that may be either over- or under-constrained. In addition, the demands of high-quality color printing require an accurate physical model of the colors that result from overprinting multiple inks using halftoning, including the effects of trapping, dot gain, and the interreflection of light between ink layers. In this paper, we explore these issues related to printing with multiple custom inks, and address them with new algorithms and physical models. Finally, we present some printed examples demonstrating the promise of our methods.
References:
1. Harold Boll. A Color to Colorant Transformation for a Seven Ink Process. In Device-Independent Color Imaging, volume 2170 of Proceedings of the SPIE, pages 108-118, 1994.
2. R J. Burt and E. H. Adelson. The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 31(4):532-540, April 1983.
3. Lawrence Davis. Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991.
4. M.D. Fairchild and R. S. Berns. Image Color-Appearance Specification Through Extension of CIELAB. Color Research and Application, 18(3):178-190, June 1993.
5. R. S. Gentile, E. Walowit, and J. R Allebach. A Comparison of Techniques for Color Gamut Mismatch Compensation. Journal of Imaging Technology, 16(5): 176-181, October 1990.
6. Arthur C. Hardy and F. L. Wurzburg, Jr. Color Correction in Color Printing. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 38(4):300-307, April 1948.
7. Paul Heckbert. Color Image Quantization for Frame Buffer Display. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 82, pages 297-307, 1982.
8. R. W. G. Hunt. Revised Colour-Appearance Model for Related and Unrelated Colours. Color Research and Application, 16(3):146-165, June 1991.
9. Kansei Iwata and Gabriel Marcu. Computer Simulation of Printed Colors on Textile Materials. In Color Hard Copy and Graphic Arts III, volume 2171 of Proceedings of the SPIE, pages 228-238, 1994.
10. Tony Johnson. A Complete Colour Reproduction Model for Graphic Arts. In Proceedings of the Technical Association of the Graphic Arts, pages 1061-1076, 1996.
11. D.B. Judd and G. Wyszecki. Color in Business, Science, andlndustry. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1975.
12. Henry R. Kang. Comparisons of Color Mixing Theories for Use in Electronic Printing. In Proceedings of the IS&T/SID Color Imaging Conference: Transforms & Transportability of Color, pages 78-82, 1993.
13. Gustav Kortfim. Reflectance Spectroscopy: Principles, Methods, Applications, chapter 4, pages 103-169. Springer, New York, 1969.
14. R Laihanen. Colour Reproduction Theory Based on the Principles of Colour Science. In Proceedings of the International Association of Research Institutes for the Graphic Arts Industry, volume 19, pages 1-36, 1987.
15. Bruce J. Lindbloom. Accurate Color Reproduction for Computer Graphics Applications. In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 89, pages 117- 126, 1989.
16. Yan Liu. Spectral Reflectance Modification of Neugebauer Equations. In Proceedings of the Technical Association of the Graphic Arts, pages 154-172, 1991.
17. Lindsay W. MacDonald. Gamut Mapping in Perceptual Color Space. In Proceedings of the IS&T/SID Color Imaging Conference: Transforms & Transportability of Color, pages 193-196, 1993.
18. Marc Mahy and Paul Delabastita. Inversion of the Neugebauer Equations. Color Research and Application, 21(6):401-411, December 1996.
19. Gabriel Marcu and Satoshi Abe. Color Designing and Simulation in Non-Conventional Printing Process. In Applications of Digital Image Processing XVII, volume 2298 of Proccedings of the SPIE, pages 216- 223, 1994.
20. Ethan D. Montag and Mark D. Fairchild. Psychophysical Evaluation of Gamut Mapping Techniques Using Simple Rendered Images and Artificial Gamut Boundaries. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 6(7):977-989, July 1997.
21. H. E. J. Neugebauer. Die Theoretischen Grundlagen des Mehrfarbenbuchdrucks (The Theoretical Foundation for Multicolor Printing). Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Photographie, 36(4):73-89, 1937. Reprinted in Neugebauer Memorial Seminar on Color Reproduction, volume 1184 of Proceedings of the SPIE, pages 194-202. SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1990.
22. Victor Ostromoukhov. Chromaticity Gamut Enhancement by Heptatone Multi-color Printing. In Device-Independent Color Imaging and Imaging Systems Integration, volume 1909 of Proceedings of the SPIE, pages 139-151, 1993.
23. Joanna L. Power, Brad S. West, Eric J. Stollnitz, and David H. Salesin. Reproducing Color Images as Duotones. In Proceedings of SIG- GRAPH 96, pages 237-248, 1996.
24. William H. Press, Brian R Flannery, Saul A. Teukolsky, and William T. Fetterling. Numerical Recipes. Cambridge University Press, New York, second edition, 1992.
25. J. L. Saunderson. Calculation of the Color of Pigmented Plastics. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 32(12):727-736, December 1942.
26. Eric J. Stollnitz. Reproducing Color Images with Custom Inks. Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, 1998.
27. Maureen C. Stone, William B. Cowan, and John C. Beatty. Color Gamut Mapping and the Printing of Digital Color Images. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 7(4):249-292, October 1988.
28. Atsushi Takaghi, Toru Ozeki, Yoshinori Ogata, and Sachie Minato. Faithful Color Printing for Computer Generated Image Syntheses with Highly Saturated Component Inks. In Proceedings of the IS&T/SID Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems and Applications, pages 108-111, 1994.
29. M. Wolski, J. R Allebach, and C. A. Bouman. Gamut Mapping: Squeezing the Most out of Your Color System. In Proceedings of the IS&T/SID Color Imaging Conference: Color Science, Systems andApplications, pages 89-92, 1994.