“Q-MAT: Computing Medial Axis Transform By Quadratic Error Minimization” by Yan, Sykes, Chambers, Letscher and Ju
Conference:
Type(s):
Title:
- Q-MAT: Computing Medial Axis Transform By Quadratic Error Minimization
Session/Category Title: GEOMETRY
Presenter(s)/Author(s):
Moderator(s):
Abstract:
The medial axis transform (MAT) is an important shape representation for shape approximation, shape recognition, and shape retrieval. Despite years of research, there is still a lack of effective methods for efficient, robust and accurate computation of the MAT. We present an efficient method, called Q-MAT, that uses quadratic error minimization to compute a structurally simple, geometrically accurate, and compact representation of the MAT. We introduce a new error metric for approximation and a new quantitative characterization of unstable branches of the MAT, and integrate them in an extension of the well-known quadric error metric (QEM) framework for mesh decimation. Q-MAT is fast, removes insignificant unstable branches effectively, and produces a simple and accurate piecewise linear approximation of the MAT. The method is thoroughly validated and compared with existing methods for MAT computation.
References:
- N. Amenta and M. Bern. 1998. Surface reconstruction by voronoi filtering. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry (SCG’98). ACM, New York, 39–48.
- N. Amenta, S. Choi, and R. K. Kolluri. 2001. The power crust. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM symposium on Solid modeling and applications. ACM, 249–266.
- D. Attali, J.-D. Boissonnat, and H. Edelsbrunner, H. 2009. Stability and computation of medial axes-a state-of-the-art report. In Mathematical Foundations of Scientific Visualization, Computer Graphics, and Massive Data Exploration. Springer, 109–125.
- D. Attali, and A. Montanvert, A. 1996. Modeling noise for a better simplification of skeletons. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing. Vol. 3. IEEE, 13–16.
- H. Blum et al. 1967. A transformation for extracting new descriptors of shape. In Models for the Perception of Speech and Visual Form 19, 5, 362–380.
- F. Chazal and A. Lieutier. 2005. The λ-medial axis. Graphical Models 67, 4, 304–331.
- X. Chen, A. Golovinskiy, and T. Funkhouser. 2009. A benchmark for 3d mesh segmentation. ACM Transactions on Graphics 28, 73.
- S. W. Choi and H.-P. Seidel. 2001. Hyperbolic Hausdorff distance for medial axis transform. Graphical Models 63, 5, 369–384.
- T. K. Dey, H. Edelsbrunner, S. Guha, and D. V. Nekhayev 1998. Topology preserving edge contraction. Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) N.S 66, 23–45.
- T. K. Dey and W. Zhao. 2004. Approximate medial axis as a Voronoi subcomplex. Computer-Aided Design 36, 2, 195–202.
- N. Faraj, J.-M. Thiery, and T. Boubekeur. 2013. Progressive medial axis filtration. In SIGGRAPH Asia 2013 Technical Briefs. ACM, 3.
- M. Foskey, M. C. Lin, and D. Manocha. 2003. Efficient computation of a simplified medial axis. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 3, 4, 274–284.
- M. Garland and P. S. Heckbert. 1997. Surface simplification using quadric error metrics. In Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques. ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 209–216.
- Z. Ji, L. Liu, and Y. Wang. 2010. B-mesh: A modeling system for base meshes of 3d articulated shapes. In Computer Graphics Forum. Vol. 29. Wiley Online Library, 2169–2177.
- B. Miklos, J. Giesen, and M. Pauly. 2010. Discrete scale axis representations for 3d geometry. ACM Transactions on Graphics 29, 4, 101.
- Pixologic. 2001. Zbrush.
- S. M. Pizer, K. SIDDIQI, G. Székely, J. N. Damon, and S. W. Zucker, 2003. Multiscale medial loci and their properties. International Journal of Computer Vision 55, 2–3, 155–179.
- K. Siddiqi and S. M. Pizer. 2008. Medial Representations. Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications. Springer.
- A. Sud, M. Foskey, and D. Manocha. 2005. Homotopy-preserving medial axis simplification. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Solid and Physical Modeling (SPM’05). ACM, New York, 39–50.
- F. Sun, Y. Choi, Y. Yu, and W. Wang. 2013. Medial meshes for volume approximation. CoRR abs/1308.3917.
- F. Sun, Y. Choi, Y. Yu, and W. Wang. 2014. Medial meshes: A compact and accurate medial shape representation. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.
- J.-M. Thiery, É. Guy, and T. Boubekeur. 2013. Sphere-meshes: shape approximation using spherical quadric error metrics. ACM Transactions on Graphics 32, 6, 178.