“Context-sensitive, graphic presentation of information” by Friedell, Barnett and Kramlich

  • ©Mark Friedell, Jane Barnett, and David Kramlich

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    Context-sensitive, graphic presentation of information

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Abstract:


    We begin by reviewing spatial data management—the technique of accessing and organizing information via its graphical representation in an organized spatial framework. We describe an operational prototype system that exceeds the capabilities of other spatial data management systems in two ways: (1) the graphical presentation of data is tailored to the user’s identity, task, and database query; and (2) the system has the capacity for large databases. These capabilities are possible because the system dynamically generates its graphics environment. Our technique for dynamically generating the graphics environment relies on modeling of user context, semantic modeling of the underlying database, and direct use of knowledge about design layout and the utility of pictures. We briefly describe our current research efforts to extend this knowledge-based approach to automatic graphics environment synthesis. A videotape demonstrating the system accompanies this paper.

References:


    1. Brachman, R.J., “What’s in a concept: Structural foundations for semantic networks,” International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 9, 127-152.
    2. Brown, D. and B. Chandrasekaran, “Design Considerations for Picture Production in a Natural Language Graphics System,” Computer Graphics, 15, 2.
    3. Donelson, W., “Spatial Management of Information,” Proceedings of ACM Siggraph ’78, Atlanta, Georgia.
    4. Friedell, M., “Automatic Graphics Environment Synthesis,” Forthcoming Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
    5. Greenfeld, N. and M. Yonke, “An Information Presentation System for Decision Makers,” Artificial Intelligence Department, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
    6. Herot, C., R. Carling, M. Friedell, and D. Kramlich, “A Prototype Spatial Data Management System,” Proceedings of ACM Siggraph ’80, Seattle, Washington.
    7. Herot, C., G. Brown, R. Carling, M. Friedell, D. Kramlich, and R. Baecker, “An Integrated Environment for Program Visualization,” Proceedings of the IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on Automated Tools, New Orleans, Louisiana, January, 1982.
    8. Kahn, K., “Creation of Computer Animation from Story Descriptions,” A.I. Technical Report 540 (Ph.D. Dissertation), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139.


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