“A color animation system: based on the multiplane technique” by Levoy

  • ©Marc Levoy

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Title:

    A color animation system: based on the multiplane technique

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Abstract:


    This paper describes an animation package currently under development at the Cornell Program of Computer Graphics.The basic algorithm employed is linear or non-linear interpolation between successive pairs of key frames. These key frames are composed of artwork input by the animator on a graphic tablet and displayed on either a black and white vector scope or a color halftone CRT. The initial working environment is two-dimensional, and the individual images are combined using a multiplane cel animation technique to produce depth and motion illusions. Real-time film previewing, utilizing an on-the-fly interpolation algorithm, provides the artist with instant playback of animated sequences.

References:


    1. Catmull, Edward, (Personal conference at New York Institute of Technology), New York, (1976).
    2. Defanti, Thomas, “The Graphics Symbiosis System”, Real-Time Film Animation, annual report to the NSF, submitted by the Computer Graphics Research Group at Ohio State University, (1973), pp. 5-116.
    3. Finch, Christopher, The Art of Walt Disney, Walt Disney Productions, (1975).
    4. Gracer and Blasgen, “Karma: A System for Storyboard Animation”, UAIDE, (1970), pp.210-224.
    5. Greenberg, Donald P., “An Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Graphics Research and Applications”, Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on Computer Graphics, Interactive Techniques, and Image Processing (July, 1977).
    6. Shoup, Richard, (Presentation of the SHAZAM animation system at the Third Annual SIGGRAPH Conference), Phila. Pa., (1976).
    7. Wein, Marceli, “Interactive Skeleton Techniques for Enhanced Motion Dynamics in Key-Frame Animation”, Communications of the ACM, Oct. 1976).
    8. Wein, Marceli, and Lestor Burtnyk, “Computer Generated Key-frame Animation”, Journal SMPTE, (March 1971), pp. 149-153.


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