“Motion compensated compression of computer animation frames” by Guenter, Yun and Mersereau

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Title:

    Motion compensated compression of computer animation frames

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Abstract:


    This paper presents a new lossless compression algorithm for
    computer animation image sequences. The algorithm uses
    transformation information available in the animation script
    and floating point depth and object number information stored
    at each pixel to perform highly accurate motion prediction
    with very low computation. The geometric data, i.e., the
    depth and object number, is very efficiently compressed using motion prediction and a new technique called direction
    coding, typically to 1 to 2 bits per pixel. The geometric data
    is also useful in z-buffer image compositing and this new
    compression algorithm offers a very low storage overhead
    method for saving the information needed for z-buffer image
    compositing. The overall compression ratio of the new algorithm, including the geometric data overhead, is compared
    to conventional spatial linear prediction compression and is
    shown to be consistently better, by a factor of 1.4 or more,
    even with large frame-to-frame motion.

References:


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