“Comparing figures by regression” by Tobler
Conference:
Type(s):
Title:
- Comparing figures by regression
Presenter(s)/Author(s):
Abstract:
A procedure is described to obtain an empirical transformation regressing an independent plane configuration against a similar dependent configuration. As implemented the procedure constructs the mapping by estimating two bivariate tables, with arguments on a square lattice interpolated from the irregularly arranged original observations. The tables are constructed so that the transformation has smooth derivatives and so as to agree, as nearly as possible, with the empirical data. The curvilinear regression coefficients are represented a spatially varying, but coordinate invariant, second order tensor field. Bidimensional regression can automatically be illustrated by a warped coordinate grid, by comparison of the original configuration and the regression estimate, by a field of displacement vectors, by a diagram of the principal strains, and by a contour map. Intermediate configurations and extrapolations are also available.
References:
1. F. Bookstein, “The Measurement of biological shape and shape change”, thesis, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1977.
2. A. Durer, The Human Figure, W. Strauss, ed., New York, Dover, 1972.
3. D’Arcy Thompson, On Growth and Form, Cambridge, University Press, 1917.
4. W. Tobler, “D’Arcy W. Thompson and the Analysis of Growth and Form”, Papers, Mich. Acad. Sci., Arts, and Literature, SLVIII (1963), pp. 385-390.
5. W. Tobler, “Computation of the Correspondence of Geographical Patterns”, Papers, Regional Sci. Assn., 15 (1965), pp. 131-139.
6. W. Tobler, “Medieval Distortions” The Projections of Ancient Maps”, Annals Assn. Am. Geographers, 56, 2 (1966), pp. 351-360.
7. W. Tobler, “The Geometry of Mental Maps”, pp. 69-81 of R. Golledge, C. Ruston, eds., Spatial Choice and Spatial Behavior, Columbus, Ohio State University, 1976.
8. W. Tobler, “The Comparison of Plane Forms”, Geographical Analysis, X, 2 (1978), 154-162.
