“ThermoReality: Thermally Enriched Head Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality” – ACM SIGGRAPH HISTORY ARCHIVES

“ThermoReality: Thermally Enriched Head Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality”

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    ThermoReality: Thermally Enriched Head Mounted Displays for Virtual Reality

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Description:


    We present “ThermoReality”, a system that can provide co-located thermal haptic feedback with head mounted displays. In the ThermoReality, we integrate five thermal modules (consisting of peltier elements) on the facial interface of a commercially available head mounted display. Each individual module is able to provide active heating or cooling sensations through an independently controlled thermal controller. In this manner, ThermoReality is able to provide visual images synchronized with co-located thermal haptic feedback on the user’s face. Using this system, we are able to create thermal haptic cues such as immersive cues where all the modules are activated, moving cues where the modules are activated temporally to suit the visual content, or any mixed cues that are suitable for the displayed content. In this demonstration, we recreate activities such as opening a cold fridge, cooking at a stove and standing in front of an oscillating fan, with various thermal cues to enhance the user’s immersive feeling.

References:


    [1]
    Zikun Chen, Roshan Lalintha Peiris, and Kouta Minamizawa. 2017. A Thermal Pattern Design for Providing Dynamic Thermal Feedback on the Face with Head Mounted Displays (TEI ’17). 381–388.

    [2]
    Joseph C. Stevens Kenneth K. Choo. 1998. Temperature sensitivity of the body surface over the life span. Somatosensory & Motor Research 15, 1 (1998), 13–28.

    [3]
    Victor Adriel de Jesus Oliveira, Luciana Nedel, Anderson Maciel, and Luca Brayda. 2016. Localized Magnification in Vibrotactile HMDs for Accurate Spatial Awareness. In EuroHaptics 2016. 55–64.

    [4]
    Davide Filingeri, Damien Fournet, Simon Hodder, and George Havenith. 2014. Why wet feels wet? A neurophysiological model of human cutaneous wetness sensitivity. Journal of Neurophysiology 112, 6 (2014), 1457–1469.

    [5]
    Jan Gugenheimer, Dennis Wolf, Eythor R. Eiriksson, Pattie Maes, and Enrico Rukzio. 2016. GyroVR: Simulating Inertia in Virtual Reality Using Head Worn Flywheels (UIST ’16). 227–232.

    [6]
    Martin Halvey, Graham Wilson, Stephen Brewster, and Stephen Hughes. 2012. “Baby It’s Cold Outside”: The Influence of Ambient Temperature and Humidity on Thermal Feedback (CHI ’12). 715–724.

    [7]
    L. A. Jones and H. N. Ho. 2008. Warm or Cool, Large or Small? The Challenge of Thermal Displays. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 1, 1 (2008), 53–70.

    [8]
    Roshan Lalintha Peiris, Wei Peng, Zikun Chen, Liwei Chan, and Kouta Minamizawa. 2017. ThermoVR: Exploring Integrated Thermal Haptic Feedback with Head Mounted Displays (CHI ’17). 5452–5456.

    [9]
    Katsunari Sato and Takashi Maeno. 2012. Presentation of Sudden Temperature Change Using Spatially Divided Warm and Cool Stimuli. 457–468.

    [10]
    Gi-Hun Yang, Dong-Soo Kwon, and Lynette A. Jones. 2009. Spatial acuity and summation on the hand: The role of thermal cues in material discrimination. Perception & Psychophysics 71, 1 (2009), 156–163.


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