“Structured annotations for 2D-to-3D modeling”
Conference:
Type(s):
Title:
- Structured annotations for 2D-to-3D modeling
Session/Category Title: Geometry: interaction & subdivision
Presenter(s)/Author(s):
Moderator(s):
Abstract:
We present a system for 3D modeling of free-form surfaces from 2D sketches. Our system frees users to create 2D sketches from arbitrary angles using their preferred tool, which may include pencil and paper. A 3D model is created by placing primitives and annotations on the 2D image. Our primitives are based on commonly used sketching conventions and allow users to maintain a single view of the model. This eliminates the frequent view changes inherent to existing 3D modeling tools, both traditional and sketch-based, and enables users to match input to the 2D guide image. Our annotations—same-lengths and angles, alignment, mirror symmetry, and connection curves—allow the user to communicate higher-level semantic information; through them our system builds a consistent model even in cases where the original image is inconsistent. We present the results of a user study comparing our approach to a conventional “sketch-rotate-sketch” workflow.
References:
1. Adobe, 2007. Illustrator. http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/.Google Scholar
2. Agrawala, M., Zorin, D., and Munzner, T. 2000. Artistic multiprojection rendering. In Proceedings of the Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques, 125–136. Google ScholarDigital Library
3. Andre, A., Saito, S., and Nakajima, M. 2007. CrossSketch: Freeform surface modeling with details. In Eurographics Workshop on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (SBM), 45–52. Google ScholarDigital Library
4. Autodesk, 2009. Maya. http://www.autodesk.com/maya.Google Scholar
5. Bae, S.-H., Balakrishnan, R., and Singh, K. 2008. ILoveSketch: As-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3D curve models. In Proceedings of the ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST), 151–160. Google ScholarDigital Library
6. Blair, P. 1994. Cartoon Animation. Walter Foster, Laguna Hills, California.Google Scholar
7. Bloomenthal, J., Ed. 1997. Introduction to Implicit Surfaces. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, California. Google ScholarDigital Library
8. Cabral, M., Lefebvre, S., Dachsbacher, C., and Drettakis, G. 2009. Structure preserving reshape for textured architectural scenes. Computer Graphics Forum 28, 2, 469–480.Google ScholarCross Ref
9. Chen, X., Kang, S. B., Xu, Y.-Q., Dorsey, J., and Shum, H.-Y. 2008. Sketching reality: Realistic interpretation of architectural designs. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27, 2, 11. Google ScholarDigital Library
10. Cherlin, J. J., Samavati, F., Sousa, M. C., and Jorge, J. A. 2005. Sketch-based modeling with few strokes. In Proceedings of the Spring Conference on Computer Graphics, 137–145. Google ScholarDigital Library
11. Cordier, F., and Seo, H. 2007. Free-form sketching of self-occluding objects. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 27, 1, 50–59. Google ScholarDigital Library
12. Debevec, P. E., Taylor, C. J., and Malik, J. 1996. Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: A hybrid geometry- and image-based approach. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, 11–20. Google ScholarDigital Library
13. Dorsey, J., Xu, S., Smedresman, G., Rushmeier, H., and McMillan, L. 2007. The mental canvas: A tool for conceptual architectural design and analysis. In Proceedings of Pacific Graphics, 201–210. Google ScholarCross Ref
14. Eggli, L., Hsu, C.-Y., Bruderlin, B. D., and Elber, G. 1997. Inferring 3D models from freehand sketches and constraints. Computer-Aided Design 29, 2 (February), 101–112.Google ScholarCross Ref
15. Igarashi, T., Matsuoka, S., and Tanaka, H. 1999. Teddy: A sketching interface for 3D freeform design. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, 409–416. Google ScholarDigital Library
16. Igarashi, T., Moscovich, T., and Hughes, J. F. 2005. As-rigid-as-possible shape manipulation. ACM Transactions on Graphics 24, 3, 1134–1141. Google ScholarDigital Library
17. Infografica, R., 2009. MetaReyes. http://www.reyes-infografica.com/plugins/meta.php.Google Scholar
18. Kako, S. 1973. Karasu no Panya-san. Kaiseisha, Tokyo, Japan. Pages 18–19.Google Scholar
19. Kallio, K. 2005. 3D6B editor: Projective 3D sketching with line-based rendering. In Eurographics Workshop on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (SBM), 73–80.Google Scholar
20. Karpenko, O. A., and Hughes, J. F. 2006. SmoothSketch: 3D free-form shapes from complex sketches. ACM Transactions on Graphics 25, 3, 589–598. Google ScholarDigital Library
21. Koenderink, J. J., van Doorn, A. J., and Kappers, A. M. L. 1992. Surface perception in pictures. Perception&Psychophysics 52, 5, 487–496.Google Scholar
22. Loran, E. 1943. Cezanne’s Composition. University of California Press.Google Scholar
23. Microsoft, 2003. Office. http://office.microsoft.com.Google Scholar
24. Nealen, A., Igarashi, T., Sorkine, O., and Alexa, M. 2007. FiberMesh: Designing freeform surfaces with 3D curves. ACM Transactions on Graphics 26, 3, 41. Google ScholarDigital Library
25. Olsen, L., Samavati, F. F., Costa Sousa, M., and Jorge, J. 2008. A taxonomy of modeling techniques using sketch-based interfaces. In Eurographics State of the Art Reports.Google Scholar
26. Peng, J., Kristjansson, D., and Zorin, D. 2004. Interactive modeling of topologically complex geometric detail. ACM Transactions on Graphics 23, 3, 635–643. Google ScholarDigital Library
27. Prados, E. 2004. Application of the theory of the viscosity solutions to the Shape From Shading problem. PhD thesis, University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis.Google Scholar
28. Schmidt, R., Isenberg, T., Jepp, P., Singh, K., and Wyvill, B. 2007. Sketching, scaffolding, and inking: A visual history for interactive 3D modeling. In Proceedings of NPAR, 23–32. Google ScholarDigital Library
29. Schmidt, R., Singh, K., and Balakrishnan, R. 2008. Sketching and composing widgets for 3D manipulation. Computer Graphics Forum 27, 2, 301–310.Google ScholarCross Ref
30. Sinha, S. N., Steedly, D., Szeliski, R., Agrawala, M., and Pollefeys, M. 2008. Interactive 3D architectural modeling from unordered photo collections. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27, 5, 159. Google ScholarDigital Library
31. Sorkine, O., Cohen-Or, D., Lipman, Y., Alexa, M., Rössl, C., and Seidel, H.-P. 2004. Laplacian surface editing. In Proceedings of Eurographics/ACM SGP, 175–184. Google ScholarDigital Library
32. Thormählen, T., and Seidel, H.-P. 2008. 3D-modeling by ortho-image generation from image sequences. ACM Transactions on Graphics 27, 3, 86. Google ScholarDigital Library
33. Tsang, S., Balakrishnan, R., Singh, K., and Ranjan, A. 2004. A suggestive interface for image guided 3D sketching. In Proceedings of ACM SIGCHI, 591–598. Google ScholarDigital Library
34. van den Hengel, A., Dick, A., Thormählen, T., Ward, B., and Torr, P. H. S. 2007. VideoTrace: Rapid interactive scene modelling from video. ACM Transactions on Graphics 26, 3, 86. Google ScholarDigital Library
35. Varley, P., and Company, P. 2007. Sketch input of 3D models: Current directions. In VISAPP 2007: 2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, 85–91.Google Scholar
36. Vilppu, G. 1997. Vilppu Drawing Manual. Vilppu Studio, Acton, California.Google Scholar
37. Wu, T.-P., Tang, C.-K., Brown, M. S., and Shum, H.-Y. 2007. ShapePalettes: Interactive normal transfer via sketching. ACM Transactions on Graphics 26, 3, 44. Google ScholarDigital Library
38. Zeleznik, R. C., Herndon, K. P., and Hughes, J. F. 1996. SKETCH: An interface for sketching 3D scenes. In Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH, 163–170. Google ScholarDigital Library
39. Zhang, L., Dugas-Phocion, G., Samson, J.-S., and Seitz, S. M. 2001. Single view modeling of free-form scenes. In Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 990–997.Google Scholar
